This inquiry is relevant for the business
owner who plans on bringing in investors from
many different states or one who plans on
building a company that he/she intends on going
public. For companies with a large number
of shareholders, with professional investors
(such as venture capital or professional angel
investors), or that intends on becoming a
company worth hundreds of millions of dollars,
Delaware may make sense because
For the typical small business, it
makes a lot more sense to establish an LLC
Virginia- your home state. Here is why:
First, Virginia offers the same liability
protection afforded by Delaware to owners of
Virginia limited liability companies.
Accordingly, there is no compromise when it
comes to protection.
Second, if you are going to operate your Va
LLC in Virginia, you will be reqired to register
it in Virginia even if it is formed in Delaware.
This registration process is similar to the
process for forming one. A filing is
required containing certain legally mandated
information. Also, a filing fee is owed
and the Delaware LLC needs to appoint a Virginia
based registered agent. Then each year,
the business must pay the maintenance fees in
both states
Business owners get stuck paying double
amounts in registration and matinenance fees and
for registered agent services. For most
businesse just starting out, this added and
unnecessary expense just does not make sense.
Third, the main reason a business would form
in Delaware is because of its business friendly
and protective laws and because it has a court
system that is sophisticated in corporate
governance issues and at the forefront for
addressing novel and difficult business
disputes.
Virginia has adopted equally protective and
business friendly laws. Forbes has rated
Virginia one of the most business friendly
states. In addition, for the typical small
business, any lawsuits will be over typical
issues such as a contract dispute or a
disagreement over services owed or payments
owed. The difficult legal entity
governance issues arise in businesses with very
complex governance structures.
Plus, if you form in Delaware and end up
needing to address a governance issue in court,
do you want to have to travel and cover the
costs for a Delaware lawyer and to address your
issue in the Delaware courts? It just is
not practical for most businesses in Virginia.
The major reasons to form an LLC in another
state is (i) if you have professional investors
in other states who require a Delaware legal
entity as a condition for their investment, (ii)
you need a series LLC (which is only recognized
in some states).
An LLC is designed for the small business
owner who runs his or her own business and is
either a solo owner or has a handful of close
partners involved.
By establishing an LLC in Virginia (where you
will be operating your business), you will get
all the benefits and protections and not be
required to keep up with compliance in two
states.